Summary about Disease
An umbilical granuloma is a small, moist, pink or red lump of tissue that remains on a baby's belly button after the umbilical cord has fallen off. It is not an infection, but rather a collection of extra tissue that forms during the healing process. It is relatively common in newborns and infants.
Symptoms
A soft, pink or red lump on the belly button
Moisture or slight yellowish discharge from the lump
The area is usually not painful for the baby.
Lack of normal skin healing at the umbilicus.
Causes
An umbilical granuloma develops when, after the umbilical cord detaches, a small amount of granulation tissue persists instead of healing completely. The exact reason why this occurs in some infants and not others is not fully understood.
Medicine Used
The most common treatment is silver nitrate application, which cauterizes the granuloma. In some cases, a doctor may use surgical thread to tie off the base of the granuloma, causing it to fall off. Topical steroid creams may also be used.
Is Communicable
No, an umbilical granuloma is not communicable (contagious). It is not caused by a virus or bacteria and cannot be spread to others.
Precautions
Keep the area clean and dry.
Avoid irritating the granuloma.
Follow the doctor's instructions for treatment.
Do not attempt to remove the granuloma yourself.
Monitor for signs of infection (increased redness, swelling, pus, fever).
How long does an outbreak last?
7. How Long Does An Outbreak Last? Umbilical granulomas do not have outbreaks, they develop post-umbilical cord separation. If left untreated, a granuloma can persist for weeks or months. Treatment usually resolves the issue within a few days to a week or two.
How is it diagnosed?
Diagnosis is typically made through a visual examination by a doctor. Further tests are usually unnecessary, unless signs of infection are present.
Timeline of Symptoms
Umbilical cord falls off (typically 1-3 weeks after birth).
Granuloma appears as a small lump at the site where the cord was attached.
Granuloma may persist for weeks if untreated.
Symptoms generally resolve within days to weeks after treatment.
Important Considerations
It's important to differentiate an umbilical granuloma from an umbilical hernia or omphalitis (umbilical infection).
If the area shows signs of infection (redness, swelling, pus, fever), seek immediate medical attention.
Always consult a doctor for diagnosis and treatment of an umbilical granuloma.